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Assessing Nature-Positive Infrastructure in Multilateral Development Bank Transport Portfolios

Supporting WWF-US in assessing how leading multilateral development banks translate biodiversity commitments into transport infrastructure practice.

Biodiversity commitments are now standard language across multilateral development banks. Nearly every major institution has aligned itself with international frameworks such as the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework and published policies reflecting that alignment. What's harder to assess is whether those commitments shape how individual projects actually get designed, screened, and financed particularly in a sector like transporter, where infrastructure decisions can have lasting effects on landscapes and ecosystems.


Sinfranova was engaged by WWF-US to conduct a baseline study addressing exactly that question, focused on four institutions as active across Latin America and the Caribbean and parts of Europe: the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), IDB Invest, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), and CAF. WWS sought and independent, evidence-based assessment of how far each bank’s biodiversity commitments extend beyond policy language and into the operational decisions that shape transport financing.


These institutions collectively finance a significant share of transport infrastructure in the region, and each has made public commitments to biodiversity protection and alignment with international frameworks such as the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework. WWF sought an independent, evidence-based assessment of how far those commitments actually extend into transport project design, screening, and implementation.


Sinfranova conducted a comprehensive review of each institution's environmental and social policies, biodiversity strategies, transport sector frameworks, project screening tools, and accountability mechanisms. This was complemented by direct stakeholder consultations, including a session with EBRD's environmental and social team, providing additional insight beyond what public documentation alone could offer.


Despite these differences, a consistent pattern emerged across all four institutions: biodiversity commitments are well established at the policy level, but the operational infrastructure needed to apply them systematically in transport projects, including sector-specific guidance, shared technical references, and post-construction monitoring, remains uneven.


The study concluded with a set of prioritized recommendations and a 2030 roadmap for WWF and its partners, outlining concrete opportunities to help these institutions translate policy commitment into consistent practice across their transport financing.


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